A Peruvian faction known by this name rebelled in Arequipa (“ah-ray-KEE-pah”) after Ramón Castilla’s (“kass-TEE-yuh’s”) 1854 “revolution.” For 10 points each:
[10m] Give this name of numerous Latin American parties, including the Chilean pelucones (“pay-loo-KOH-ness”) who won a civil war in 1830, the Colombian victors of the Thousand Days’ War, and foes of Eloy Alfaro in Ecuador.
ANSWER: conservatives [or conservadores or conservadora; accept Conservative Party, Partido Conservador, Colombian Conservative Party, or Partido Conservador Colombiano; prompt on PC] (The first line refers to the Peruvian Civil War of 1856–1858 after the Liberal Revolution of 1854.)
[10h] Conservatives were tarred as “Goths” during a five-year civil war with this name that inspired Venezuela’s national motto. Bolivian Liberals exploited Aymara ayllus (“aye-looz”) in their 1899 civil war with this name.
ANSWER: Federal War [or Guerra Federal; accept Federal Revolution or Revolución Federal; accept federation, federalism, federalists, federalismo, or federalistas; accept “Dios y Federación” or “God and Federation”; prompt on Guerra Larga or Long War by asking “what other name is it typically known by?”]
[10e] In 1838, this country’s conservatives seceded from the Federal Republic of Central America, whose member states reunited in 1855 to expel William Walker during planning for this country’s unrealized canal.
ANSWER: Nicaragua [or Republic of Nicaragua or República de Nicaragua; accept Nicaragua Canal or Canal de Nicaragua]
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