Since it mimics the effect of coprine (“cop-reen”), disulfiram helps treat this condition by exploiting the Garcia Effect. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this psychological condition divided into five subtypes by E. Morton Jellinek. The extremely short Paddington Test screens for this condition more quickly than the MAST test or CAGE questionnaire.
ANSWER: alcoholism [or alcohol addiction or word forms of alcoholic; or descriptions of drinking problems or alcohol dependency; prompt on addiction, substance use, substance dependency, or equivalents of any]
[10e] One mechanism by which disulfiram helps treat alcoholism is by inducing a “conditioned aversion” in this faculty. Walter Mischel conducted a study of delayed gratification of this basic sense at Stanford.
ANSWER: taste [or gustation or gustatory sense; accept conditioned taste aversion] (Mischel conducted the marshmallow experiment.)
[10h] This psychologist and J. L. Hager coined the term “sauce-béarnaise syndrome” for indirect taste aversions. This author of Authentic Happiness argued that his CAVE screening technique also predicted elections.
ANSWER: Martin Seligman [or Martin Elias Peter Seligman]
<Social Science>