Question
This quantity equals the negative partial derivative of the grand potential with respect to temperature. Ignoring the indistinguishability of particles leads to a non-extensive form of this quantity in the Gibbs paradox. Like temperature, the Carnot cycle contains two steps in which this quantity is constant. This quantity was defined as proportional to the natural logarithm of the number of microstates by Ludwig Boltzmann. The “arrow of time” is defined because this quantity is non-decreasing for isolated systems by the Second Law of Thermodynamics. For 10 points, name this quantity that is informally the amount of disorder in a system. ■END■
ANSWER: entropy [accept Boltzmann entropy; prompt on S]
<Physics>
= Average correct buzz position
Summary
| 2024 ACF Fall at Cornell | fall | Y | 9 | 89% | 0% | 22% | 66.38 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Ohio State | fall | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 44% | 67.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Washington | fall | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 29% | 70.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Georgia | fall | Y | 14 | 93% | 0% | 36% | 72.69 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at North Carolina | fall | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 70.33 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Claremont Colleges | fall | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 60.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Rutgers | fall | Y | 7 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 52.86 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Illinois | fall | Y | 9 | 100% | 0% | 22% | 51.00 |
Buzzes
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daniel Kozintsev | Illinois A | Notre Dame C | 22 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC B | UW Wrath | 23 | 10 |
| David Zhang | Illinois B | Iowa B | 23 | 10 |
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Georgia Tech A | 27 | 10 |
| Matthew Westley | Purdue A | Chicago A | 32 | 10 |
| Jason Thieu (DII) | Michigan State A | Michigan D (UG) | 33 | 10 |
| Derek Chen (UG) | Columbia A (UG) | NYU A (UG) | 36 | 10 |
| Ethan Furman (DII) | Penn A (DII) | Columbia J (DII) | 39 | 10 |
| Anne Fjeld | Alberta | Arizona State A | 42 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell D | Binghamton A | 43 | 10 |
| Andrea Yu | UW Chastity | Arizona State B | 43 | -5 |
| Chris Scheri | RIT B | Cornell E | 45 | -5 |
| Elijah Quan (DII) | Michigan C | Miami A (UG) | 45 | -5 |
| Yuki Brown (DII) | Miami B (UG) | Ohio State A (UG) | 45 | -5 |
| Ishaan Kashyap | Georgia Tech C | Alabama A | 45 | -5 |
| Ishaan Kashyap | Georgia Tech C | Alabama A | 45 | -5 |
| Ishaan Kashyap | Georgia Tech C | Alabama A | 45 | -5 |
| Aaron Taylor | Mississippi State A | Emory A | 45 | -5 |
| Rafeed Rahman Turjya | Georgia A | Auburn B | 45 | -5 |
| Henry Bylinowski | Auburn A | Georgia Tech D | 45 | 10 |
| Josh Schmidt | Liberty A | UNC B | 45 | 10 |
| Stephen Heritage | Notre Dame A | Chicago B | 45 | -5 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue C | Notre Dame B | 45 | 10 |
| Srivishnu Vusirikala | Illinois D | WashU A | 45 | -5 |
| Sidhant Chaliha (DII) | Princeton A (UG) | Bard A (UG) | 47 | 10 |
| Tom Scheri | RIT A | Binghamton C | 53 | -5 |
| Sebastian Pujet | WashU A | Illinois D | 54 | 10 |
| Alex Lin (DII) | Rutgers B | NYU B | 58 | 10 |
| Nayel Tekle | Cornell B | Cornell F | 60 | 10 |
| Arjun Saulnier (DII) | CWRU B (DII) | CWRU A (UG) | 60 | 10 |
| Kenny Shaffer (UG) | Ohio State A (UG) | Miami B (UG) | 60 | 10 |
| Malachi Ledford | Tusculum | William & Mary | 60 | 10 |
| Jerry Xu (DII) | Claremont A | UCLA C | 60 | 10 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | SIUE | 60 | 10 |
| Jacob Puthipiroj | Northwestern A | Indiana | 61 | 10 |
| Rachel Fanous (DII) | Michigan A (UG) | Ohio State B (DII) | 62 | 10 |
| Mohamed Musa (DII) | Ohio State C (DII) | Michigan State B | 62 | 10 |
| Zachary Bornstein | Virginia Tech B | UNC C | 62 | 10 |
| Andy Yu (DII) | Maryland A (DII) | Rutgers A (UG) | 62 | 10 |
| Galen Song | Illinois C | Iowa A | 62 | 10 |
| Aidan Keenan | U of Rochester A | Cornell A | 63 | 10 |
| Bianca Van Zile | Binghamton B | U of Rochester B | 63 | 10 |
| Evan Davies (UG) | Miami A (UG) | Michigan C | 63 | 10 |
| Stephen Barstys (UG) | Michigan B (UG) | Jefferson County Scholars (DII) | 63 | 10 |
| Dylan Bianchi | UW Greed | UBC A | 63 | -5 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech B | Vanderbilt A | 63 | 10 |
| Benny Shtutman | South Carolina A | Georgia Tech E | 63 | 10 |
| Daniel Chen | Emory Oxford | South Carolina B | 63 | 10 |
| Michael Eng | UNC D | James Madison A | 63 | 10 |
| Neilesh Shroti (UG) | Columbia B | Fordham A | 63 | 10 |
| Timothy Porter | VCU | Liberty C | 64 | 10 |
| Kate Merritt (UG) | West Virginia A (UG) | West Virginia B (UG) | 65 | -5 |
| Rohit Chintala (DII) | Maryland B (DII) | Rowan A (DII) | 65 | 10 |
| Ava Del Collo | Clemson B | Furman | 69 | 10 |
| Coy Mier | Auburn C | Tennessee B | 69 | 10 |
| Pranaav Senthilkumar | Cornell C | Syracuse | 72 | 10 |
| Sambodh Sinha | Vanderbilt B | Belmont | 72 | 10 |
| Varun Ambalavanan (DII) | CWRU C (UG) | Miami C (DII) | 73 | -5 |
| Jesse Mindle | NC State | UNC A | 73 | 10 |
| Jacob Bieri | Boise State | UW Lust | 74 | 10 |
| Brian Chen | Cornell G | RIT C | 76 | 10 |
| Gregory Stone | ESF | Penn State | 76 | 10 |
| Gannon Rice | Clemson A | Southern | 77 | 10 |
| Elijah O'Sick Johnson | Binghamton C | RIT A | 78 | 10 |
| Gavin Bramer | Appalachian State B | Virginia | 83 | 10 |
| Ilyas Choukri | Virginia Tech A | Duke A | 83 | 10 |
| Tai Belke | UBC A | UW Greed | 85 | 10 |
| Alan Fan | UW Envy | UW Sloth | 85 | 10 |
| James O'Reilly | Arizona State B | UW Chastity | 86 | 10 |
| Simarya Ahuja | UW Pride | UW Gluttony | 95 | 10 |
| Vincent Misterkiewicz | Cornell E | RIT B | 99 | 0 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Georgia Tech C | 99 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Georgia Tech C | 99 | 10 |
| Britton Webster | Alabama A | Georgia Tech C | 99 | 10 |
| Darshan Adhikari (DII) | Miami C (DII) | CWRU C (UG) | 100 | 10 |
| Connor Channels (UG) | West Virginia B (UG) | West Virginia A (UG) | 100 | 10 |
| Zachary Kant | Emory A | Mississippi State A | 100 | 10 |
| TJ Pickering | Auburn B | Georgia A | 100 | 0 |
| Albert Li | Duke B | Liberty B | 100 | 10 |
| Emmett Cho | Chicago B | Notre Dame A | 100 | 10 |