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A class of these circuit elements called transferred electron devices are used in oscillators to produce microwaves. Quantum tunneling allows a class of these devices named for Leo Esaki (“eh-SAH-key”) to exhibit negative resistance. Four of these devices are arranged in a diamond shape in a bridge rectifier. These devices have an exponential I-V (“eye-vee”) relationship according to the Shockley equation. Past the breakdown voltage, these devices can conduct in both directions. On circuit diagrams, these devices are represented by a triangle touching a line. For 10 points, name these circuit elements that only let current flow in one direction and come in a “light-emitting” type. ■END■
| 2024 ACF Fall at Claremont Colleges | fall | Y | 5 | 100% | 0% | 40% | 67.80 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Cornell | fall | Y | 9 | 78% | 0% | 44% | 76.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Illinois | fall | Y | 9 | 89% | 0% | 44% | 49.38 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Rutgers | fall | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 86.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Rutgers | fall | Y | 8 | 88% | 0% | 50% | 72.57 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Ohio State | fall | Y | 8 | 75% | 0% | 50% | 72.67 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Washington | fall | Y | 6 | 100% | 0% | 33% | 74.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Georgia | fall | Y | 10 | 100% | 0% | 60% | 80.70 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at Georgia | fall | Y | 1 | 100% | 0% | 0% | 104.00 |
| 2024 ACF Fall at North Carolina | fall | Y | 9 | 78% | 0% | 56% | 95.43 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parker McCoig | Tennessee A | Vanderbilt A | 23 | 10 |
| Fish Tsai | UCSD | USC | 28 | 10 |
| Ezra Santos | Chicago A | Notre Dame B | 28 | 10 |
| Ishaan Singh | Purdue B | Notre Dame A | 28 | 10 |
| Florian Chiu | UW Sloth | UW Chastity | 28 | -5 |
| Jason Qin | Columbia J | Fordham A | 29 | 10 |
| Davis Johnson | Purdue C | Purdue A | 30 | 10 |
| Zaid Asif | NYU A | Penn B | 30 | -5 |
| Jason Thieu | Michigan State A | West Virginia A | 30 | 10 |
| Matthew Wang | UBC B | Arizona State A | 30 | 10 |
| Derek Chen | Columbia A | Penn A | 32 | 10 |
| Alex Chen | Claremont C | Claremont B | 35 | -5 |
| Azura Gollamudi | Northwestern B | Illinois D | 35 | 10 |
| Andrew Nucci | UCLA E | Claremont A | 36 | 10 |
| Brian Hoff | Cornell B | Penn State | 36 | -5 |
| Henry Bylinowski | Auburn A | Georgia Tech C | 36 | -5 |
| Anthony Fangqing Yu | UCLA A | UCLA C | 42 | -5 |
| Ethan Ma | Illinois B | Chicago B | 42 | -5 |
| Jason Lee | Rutgers A | Columbia B | 42 | -5 |
| Tianyu Xu | Georgia Tech A | Auburn C | 42 | -5 |
| Sidhant Chaliha | Princeton A | Maryland B | 44 | -5 |
| Jonathan Bost | Liberty B | UNC C | 45 | -5 |
| Anna Kuang | Cornell E | Cornell C | 46 | 10 |
| Alec Riso | Cornell D | Syracuse | 46 | 10 |
| Elijah O'Sick Johnson | Binghamton C | U of Rochester B | 46 | -5 |
| Samay Math | WashU B | Illinois A | 46 | -5 |
| Sebastian Pujet | WashU A | Illinois C | 46 | -5 |
| Galen Song | Illinois C | WashU A | 46 | 10 |
| Vinayak Singh Bhadoriya | NYU B | Bard A | 46 | -5 |
| Nathan Wodicka | Miami B | CWRU A | 46 | -5 |
| Darrien Liang | UW Wrath | Alberta | 46 | 10 |
| Alex Hestermann | UW Pride | UW Greed | 46 | -5 |
| Nathan Whittington | Tennessee B | Emory A | 46 | 10 |
| Aaron Taylor | Mississippi State A | Clemson A | 46 | -5 |
| Knykolas Ross | Southern | Vanderbilt B | 46 | -5 |
| Aidan Jones | Liberty A | Virginia | 46 | -5 |
| Justin Reeves | VCU | William & Mary | 46 | 10 |
| Ryan DiBacco | West Virginia B | CWRU B | 47 | 10 |
| John Shields | Clemson B | Emory Oxford | 47 | 10 |
| Danny Cutbill | RIT A | RIT C | 48 | 10 |
| Joseph Cole | UNC B | Tusculum | 48 | -5 |
| Kevin Cronk | Virginia Tech B | James Madison A | 50 | -5 |
| Jonathan Zhang | Cornell F | Cornell A | 51 | -5 |
| Rafeed Rahman Turjya | Georgia A | Georgia Tech E | 51 | -5 |
| Daniel Craig | Rutgers B | Lehigh B | 53 | 10 |
| Beckett Gilmore | Jefferson County Scholars | Michigan State B | 53 | -5 |
| Brian Chen | Cornell G | Binghamton B | 58 | -5 |
| Taman Truong | Arizona State B | Boise State | 58 | 10 |
| Brielle Rach | Iowa A | SIUE | 59 | 10 |
| Pranet Sirkonda | Ohio State C | CWRU C | 59 | -5 |
| Sam Hicks-Jirkans | Ohio State B | Miami C | 64 | -5 |
| Daniel Kozintsev | Illinois A | WashU B | 65 | 10 |
| Asheton Wilbanks | Clemson A | Mississippi State A | 69 | 10 |
| Stephen Barstys | Michigan B | Miami A | 71 | 10 |
| Ishan Pachauri | UCLA D | UCLA B | 72 | 10 |
| Quinn Vaughen | RIT B | Binghamton A | 80 | 10 |
| Dennis Yang | Michigan A | Ohio State A | 80 | 10 |
| Natalee Vernon | Miami C | Ohio State B | 82 | 0 |
| Joshua Davenport | Georgia Tech D | Auburn B | 82 | -5 |
| Trenton Burgess | Indiana | Iowa B | 86 | -5 |
| Steven McPhillimey | Lehigh A | Bard A | 86 | 10 |
| Leonard Castine | Penn B | NYU A | 89 | 10 |
| Rohit Chintala | Maryland B | Princeton A | 97 | 10 |
| Michael Li | Duke B | James Madison B | 97 | -5 |
| Aidan Deshong | Claremont B | Claremont C | 99 | 10 |
| Alan Fan | UW Envy | UW Gluttony | 103 | 10 |
| Euan McCubbin | UW Chastity | UW Sloth | 103 | 10 |
| Matthew Bray | Auburn C | Georgia Tech A | 103 | 10 |
| Aaryan Tomar | Georgia Tech C | Auburn A | 103 | 10 |
| Malachi Ledford | Tusculum | UNC B | 103 | 10 |
| Will Hackbarth | Virginia | Liberty A | 103 | 10 |
| Ayush Patel | UCLA C | UCLA A | 104 | 10 |
| Victor Bender | Penn State | Cornell B | 104 | 10 |
| Kritanu Saha | Cornell A | Cornell F | 104 | 0 |
| Bianca Van Zile | Binghamton B | Cornell G | 104 | 0 |
| Aidan Keenan | U of Rochester A | ESF | 104 | 10 |
| Sammy Carstens | U of Rochester B | Binghamton C | 104 | 10 |
| Emmett Cho | Chicago B | Illinois B | 104 | 10 |
| Claire Wilson | Lehigh A | Rowan A | 104 | 10 |
| Andrew Yang | Columbia B | Rutgers A | 104 | 10 |
| Varun Ambalavanan | CWRU C | Ohio State C | 104 | 10 |
| Henry Nonnemaker | CWRU A | Miami B | 104 | 10 |
| Landon Davidson | UW Greed | UW Pride | 104 | 10 |
| Monish Jampala | Georgia Tech B | Furman | 104 | 10 |
| Clark Quenzler | Georgia Tech E | Georgia A | 104 | 10 |
| TJ Pickering | Auburn B | Georgia Tech D | 104 | 10 |
| Justin Hetrick | Belmont | South Carolina A | 104 | 10 |
| Sambodh Sinha | Vanderbilt B | Southern | 104 | 10 |
| Nathan Sprouse | Virginia Tech A | Appalachian State B | 104 | 10 |
| Ali Frame | James Madison B | Duke B | 104 | 10 |
| Soren Heydari | UNC C | Liberty B | 104 | 10 |
| Cameron Wiliams | Appalachian State A | UNC A | 104 | 0 |
| Koji Bilbao | Duke A | Liberty C | 104 | 10 |
| Asish Madarapu | UNC A | Appalachian State A | 104 | 0 |