This text is divided into “Outer Chapters,” “Miscellaneous Chapters,” and the seven “Inner Chapters” traditionally attributed to its namesake author. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this text, whose namesake author asks if he is a man dreaming of being a butterfly or a butterfly dreaming of being a man in a passage illustrating the “Transformation of Things.”
ANSWER: Zhuangzi (“JWONG-tzuh”)
[10e] The Zhuangzi is named for a thinker from this tradition. This Chinese tradition, which advocates for “effortless action” called wúwéi, was founded by Laozi (“LAO-tzuh”) and is named for a concept often translated as “the way.”
ANSWER: Daoism [or Taoism or dàojiào]
[10m] The Zhuangzi begins with Zhuangzi and Huizi (“hway-tzuh”) debating whether fish can have this trait. Albert Camus’ (“al-BAIR ka-MOOH’s”) essay “The Myth of Sisyphus” ends by declaring “one must imagine Sisyphus” with this trait.
ANSWER: happiness [accept word forms like happy]
<Philosophy>