This time period names an annual holiday celebrating when Allah began sending decrees from heaven. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this time period whose Arabic name precedes “al-Qadr” in that celebration of the Qur’an’s reveal. Muhammad was transported to Jerusalem as part of a namesake “journey” taken during this time period.
ANSWER: night [or laylat; accept Laylat al-Qadr or Night of Power or Night Journey]
[10e] Some Muslims fast and stay up all night praying during the last 10 days of this holy month that ends on Eid al-Fitr. During this month, families break their daily fast at sunset by eating dates during iftar.
ANSWER: Ramadan [or Ramzan or Ramazan or Ramadhan or Ramathan]
[10h] During Ramadan, this optional prayer consisting of up to 20 rakat is recited after the nightly isha prayer. Congregations aim to read the whole Qur’an, typically at a rate of one juz per night, while performing this prayer.
ANSWER: tarawih
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