A 2023 paper by Johnson et al. use these physical phenomena to model the fusion and fission of internet hate groups. In high temperatures, these phenomena can stabilize single-atom catalysts according to a paper by Yao et al. These phenomena can be separated and reattached downstream as a result of SBLI. Conservation of mass, energy, and momentum across both sides of these phenomena (15[2])are encoded by the (15[1])(*) Rankine–Hugoniot (10[2])conditions. (10[1])One variety (10[1])of these phenomena is caused by an abrupt (-5[1])change (10[1])in the properties of the medium, forming a characteristic (-5[1])“bow” shape. (10[3]-5[3])Placing a wedge (10[1]-5[1])in (-5[1])fast-moving and compressible fluid creates the “oblique” (10[1])variety of these phenomena. (10[1])For 10 points, identify these disturbances (10[1])caused by objects (-5[1])moving faster than (-5[1])the (-5[1])speed (10[1])of the medium, (10[2])which generate the “sonic boom” when going faster than Mach 1. ■END■ (10[1]0[6])