A 2023 Lukas Verburgt book makes the dual claims that this thinker was simultaneously a forerunner of British pragmatism and the link between the Cambridge school and later analytical philosophers. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this thinker, who is best remembered for his namesake diagrams which show two circles and their intersection.
ANSWER: John Venn [or Venn diagrams]
[10m] Venn adopted Alexander Bain’s definition of this concept as the readiness to act. Responding to W. K. Clifford, a thinker distinguished between dead and living hypotheses, arguing that because most are “hardly living,” this concept is rarely forced.
ANSWER: belief
[10h] This thinker opposed Venn’s frequency theory of probability because it could not be a guide to life. He argued that probability was numerical representations of individuals' confidence in the paper “Truth and Probability.”
ANSWER: Frank Ramsey
<Emmett Laurie, Philosophy>