The Krefeld type of these objects were part of a broader class named for the Migration Period following the fall of Western Rome. The first version of these objects in ancient Rome was named Hispaniensis and later evolved into its Mainz version. Brennus legendarily threw one of these objects onto a scale before exclaiming “Vae victis (“why wick-tees”)!” Atilla the Hun possessed one of these objects that the Scythians reportedly made from a (*) meteorite. The spatha was a type of this object strengthened by pattern welding. The word “gladiator” originates from a Latin word referring to these objects in general but more often the ones specifically used by Roman legions. For 10 points, name these weapons consisting of a short handle and elongated blade. ■END■
| 2023 PACE NSC | 06/10/2023 | Y | 35 | 100% | 29% | 0% | 80.00 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yash Saxena | Maggie Walker A | Canyon Crest | 34 | 20 |
| Kritanu Saha | Mercer County | Rockford Auburn B | 37 | 20 |
| Arjun Kala | University Lab | Detroit Catholic Central A | 40 | 0 |
| Ethan Bosita | St. Mark's | Barrington A | 43 | 20 |
| Joshua Fan | Richard Montgomery | Kinkaid | 48 | 20 |
| Evan Schleck | Hunter A | Thomas Jefferson A | 51 | 20 |
| Costas Pavlou | Detroit Country Day | Belmont | 52 | 20 |
| Aaron Zhou | Winston Churchill A | Rockford Auburn A | 53 | 20 |
| Anthony Zhao | Thomas Jefferson C | Mexico | 55 | 20 |
| Alan Fan | Thomas Jefferson D | Hinsdale Central | 55 | 20 |
| Hari Veginati | Stevenson A | Winnebago | 58 | 0 |
| Evan Lin | Woodland | William Fremd | 63 | 0 |
| Prahalad Rao | Solon | Dallas County | 65 | 0 |
| Rohan Dalal | Johns Creek B | Winston Churchill B | 67 | 20 |
| Jack Mangrum | Innovation Academy A | Lincoln-Way East | 71 | 0 |
| Vishesh Verma | Troy | Plymouth | 71 | 10 |
| Ryan Zhang | Thomas Jefferson B | Dunbar | 71 | 10 |
| Michael Carey | Hoover B | Maggie Walker B | 73 | 10 |
| Owen Gibbs | Heights | Choate Rosemary Hall | 73 | 10 |
| Sam Konkel | Johns Creek A | Mira Loma | 79 | 10 |
| Mason Severson | Norris | Innovation Academy B | 79 | 10 |
| Anvith Vanukuri | William Fremd | Woodland | 79 | 10 |
| Chris Goolsby | Detroit Catholic Central C | West Point | 83 | 10 |
| Anwitha Vempati | Waukee | Norman | 83 | 10 |
| Aristuto Paul | Parkway West | Northmont A | 83 | 10 |
| Addison Baker | Walter Payton | New Brighton | 83 | 10 |
| Charlie Bork | Elkhorn North | Belvidere | 86 | 10 |
| Moxie Strom | Hunter B | Washington | 86 | 0 |
| Dominic Apap | Detroit Catholic Central B | Northmont B | 87 | 10 |
| Kaitlyn Leonard | Barrington B | Chattahoochee B | 88 | 10 |
| Charles Heydt | Midtown | Carl Sandburg | 89 | 10 |
| Noah McRedmond | Cincinnati Hills Christian | Stevenson B | 91 | 10 |
| Liam Reed | Maggie Walker C | Carbondale | 91 | 10 |
| Will Carstens | Detroit Catholic Central A | University Lab | 97 | 10 |
| C. Schenkel | Washington | Hunter B | 102 | 10 |
| Uma Mukhopadhyay | Chattahoochee A | Irvington A | 110 | 10 |
| Aryan Pathak | Lake Highland | Saint Joseph | 120 | 10 |
| Merrick Hill | Winnebago | Stevenson A | 121 | 10 |
| Christian Allen | Dallas County | Solon | 122 | 10 |
| David Scott | Lincoln-Way East | Innovation Academy A | 122 | 10 |
| Chris Goff | Moberly | John Adams B | 122 | 10 |