Fluorescent aptamers like FAST are used as genetic reporters in organisms that have this trait since GFP’s fluorophore cannot form in them. Biogasification relies on bacteria with this trait. Organisms with this trait live in the mud at the bottom of a Winogradsky column. A mass extinction of organisms with this trait 2.4 billion years ago coincided with the rise of cyanobacteria. Bacteria with this trait, like the (*) methane producers that live inside ruminants, must be cultured inside a glovebox. Whereas Clostridia and sulfate-reducing bacteria have the obligate form of this trait, Salmonella have a facultative form of it, since they can switch away from fermentation. For 10 points, name this property of cells that live without oxygen. ■END■
| 2023 PACE NSC | 06/10/2023 | Y | 35 | 94% | 34% | 0% | 91.03 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexa Rosenberg | Hunter B | Norman | 43 | 20 |
| Arthur Gayden | Detroit Country Day | Mira Loma | 43 | 0 |
| Bryce Cruise | Heights | Carbondale | 43 | 0 |
| Sohum Sukhatankar | St. Mark's | Dunbar | 46 | 0 |
| Dennis Yang | Troy | Kinkaid | 53 | 20 |
| Joseph Chen | Richard Montgomery | Rockford Auburn A | 56 | 20 |
| William Thain | Saint Joseph | Northmont B | 56 | 0 |
| Rohan Kher | Barrington A | Detroit Catholic Central A | 56 | 0 |
| Luke Puttnam | Innovation Academy B | Maggie Walker B | 56 | 20 |
| Kaiwen Xiao | Irvington A | Chattahoochee B | 59 | 0 |
| Kaushik Gollamudi | Barrington B | Johns Creek B | 59 | 20 |
| Ave Rieger | Northmont A | Walter Payton | 61 | 0 |
| Anish Jindal | Parkway West | New Brighton | 61 | 0 |
| Brady Laughlin | West Point | Rockford Auburn B | 61 | 20 |
| Andy Yu | Winston Churchill A | Belmont | 61 | 20 |
| Kritanu Saha | Mercer County | Detroit Catholic Central C | 61 | 0 |
| Lucas Ardelean | Innovation Academy A | Hinsdale Central | 61 | 20 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Johns Creek A | William Fremd | 61 | 20 |
| Aaryan Sumesh | Thomas Jefferson C | Thomas Jefferson D | 61 | 20 |
| Jonathan Ouyang | University Lab | Maggie Walker A | 61 | 20 |
| Rohan Navaneetha | Solon | Hunter A | 65 | 20 |
| Alec Riso | Thomas Jefferson B | Dallas County | 65 | 0 |
| Samarth Ram | Plymouth | Woodland | 69 | 10 |
| Tyler Song | Winston Churchill B | Mexico | 76 | 10 |
| Grace Sun | Stevenson B | John Adams A | 79 | 10 |
| Andrew Tsui | Canyon Crest | Thomas Jefferson A | 87 | 10 |
| Aryan Pathak | Lake Highland | Norris | 113 | 10 |
| Monit Karmaker | Stevenson A | Carl Sandburg | 115 | 0 |
| Addison Baker | Walter Payton | Northmont A | 117 | 10 |
| Clete Reinberger | Cincinnati Hills Christian | Washington | 117 | 0 |
| Grace Nuckolls | Washington | Cincinnati Hills Christian | 117 | 10 |
| Keefer Lin | Chattahoochee B | Irvington A | 117 | 10 |
| Chris Goolsby | Detroit Catholic Central C | Mercer County | 117 | 10 |
| Anthony Chalhoub | Detroit Catholic Central B | Belvidere | 117 | 10 |
| David Scott | Lincoln-Way East | Chattahoochee A | 117 | 10 |
| Arnou Thammarak | New Brighton | Parkway West | 118 | 10 |
| Bridget Scranton | Northmont B | Saint Joseph | 118 | 10 |
| Omar Hamid | Dunbar | St. Mark's | 118 | 10 |
| Hatice Caliskan | Carl Sandburg | Stevenson A | 118 | 0 |
| Liam Reed | Maggie Walker C | Choate Rosemary Hall | 118 | 10 |
| Sam Asplund | Winnebago | Midtown | 118 | 10 |
| Isaac McCollum | Hoover B | Moberly | 118 | 10 |
| Jacob Barta | Detroit Catholic Central A | Barrington A | 118 | 10 |
| Aatreyo Bhattacharyya | Mira Loma | Detroit Country Day | 118 | 10 |
| Tony Han | Carbondale | Heights | 118 | 0 |
| Safal Sapkota | Elkhorn North | John Adams B | 118 | 10 |
| Braden Booth | Dallas County | Thomas Jefferson B | 118 | 10 |