Fluorescent aptamers like FAST are used as genetic reporters in organisms that have this trait since GFP’s fluorophore cannot form in them. Biogasification relies on bacteria with this trait. Organisms with this trait live in the mud at the bottom of a Winogradsky column. A mass extinction of organisms with this trait 2.4 billion years ago coincided with the rise of cyanobacteria. Bacteria with this trait, like the (*) methane producers that live inside ruminants, must be cultured inside a glovebox. Whereas Clostridia and sulfate-reducing bacteria have the obligate form of this trait, Salmonella have a facultative form of it, since they can switch away from fermentation. For 10 points, name this property of cells that live without oxygen. ■END■
| 2023 PACE NSC | 06/10/2023 | Y | 35 | 94% | 34% | 0% | 91.03 |
| Player | Team | Opponent | Buzz Position | Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Arthur Gayden | Detroit Country Day | Mira Loma | 43 | 0 |
| Bryce Cruise | Heights | Carbondale | 43 | 0 |
| Alexa Rosenberg | Hunter B | Norman | 43 | 20 |
| Sohum Sukhatankar | St. Mark's | Dunbar | 46 | 0 |
| Dennis Yang | Troy | Kinkaid | 53 | 20 |
| Luke Puttnam | Innovation Academy B | Maggie Walker B | 56 | 20 |
| Rohan Kher | Barrington A | Detroit Catholic Central A | 56 | 0 |
| Joseph Chen | Richard Montgomery | Rockford Auburn A | 56 | 20 |
| William Thain | Saint Joseph | Northmont B | 56 | 0 |
| Kaushik Gollamudi | Barrington B | Johns Creek B | 59 | 20 |
| Kaiwen Xiao | Irvington A | Chattahoochee B | 59 | 0 |
| Lucas Ardelean | Innovation Academy A | Hinsdale Central | 61 | 20 |
| Jeffrey Xu | Johns Creek A | William Fremd | 61 | 20 |
| Ave Rieger | Northmont A | Walter Payton | 61 | 0 |
| Anish Jindal | Parkway West | New Brighton | 61 | 0 |
| Aaryan Sumesh | Thomas Jefferson C | Thomas Jefferson D | 61 | 20 |
| Jonathan Ouyang | University Lab | Maggie Walker A | 61 | 20 |
| Kritanu Saha | Mercer County | Detroit Catholic Central C | 61 | 0 |
| Brady Laughlin | West Point | Rockford Auburn B | 61 | 20 |
| Andy Yu | Winston Churchill A | Belmont | 61 | 20 |
| Alec Riso | Thomas Jefferson B | Dallas County | 65 | 0 |
| Rohan Navaneetha | Solon | Hunter A | 65 | 20 |
| Samarth Ram | Plymouth | Woodland | 69 | 10 |
| Tyler Song | Winston Churchill B | Mexico | 76 | 10 |
| Grace Sun | Stevenson B | John Adams A | 79 | 10 |
| Andrew Tsui | Canyon Crest | Thomas Jefferson A | 87 | 10 |
| Aryan Pathak | Lake Highland | Norris | 113 | 10 |
| Monit Karmaker | Stevenson A | Carl Sandburg | 115 | 0 |
| David Scott | Lincoln-Way East | Chattahoochee A | 117 | 10 |
| Anthony Chalhoub | Detroit Catholic Central B | Belvidere | 117 | 10 |
| Addison Baker | Walter Payton | Northmont A | 117 | 10 |
| Keefer Lin | Chattahoochee B | Irvington A | 117 | 10 |
| Chris Goolsby | Detroit Catholic Central C | Mercer County | 117 | 10 |
| Clete Reinberger | Cincinnati Hills Christian | Washington | 117 | 0 |
| Grace Nuckolls | Washington | Cincinnati Hills Christian | 117 | 10 |
| Aatreyo Bhattacharyya | Mira Loma | Detroit Country Day | 118 | 10 |
| Tony Han | Carbondale | Heights | 118 | 0 |
| Safal Sapkota | Elkhorn North | John Adams B | 118 | 10 |
| Sam Asplund | Winnebago | Midtown | 118 | 10 |
| Isaac McCollum | Hoover B | Moberly | 118 | 10 |
| Jacob Barta | Detroit Catholic Central A | Barrington A | 118 | 10 |
| Arnou Thammarak | New Brighton | Parkway West | 118 | 10 |
| Braden Booth | Dallas County | Thomas Jefferson B | 118 | 10 |
| Liam Reed | Maggie Walker C | Choate Rosemary Hall | 118 | 10 |
| Bridget Scranton | Northmont B | Saint Joseph | 118 | 10 |
| Omar Hamid | Dunbar | St. Mark's | 118 | 10 |
| Hatice Caliskan | Carl Sandburg | Stevenson A | 118 | 0 |