Starting in the 1960s, Katarina Taikon campaigned for the rights of these people in Sweden. For 10 points each:
[10h] Identify these people, who refer to those outside of their community as gadje (“gah-jay”). The Nazis persecuted these people through a campaign called the Porajmos (“poe-RYE-moes”).
ANSWER: Roma [or Romani; or Romany; prompt Gypsies and politely remind that the term is a slur]
[10e] Hundreds of thousands of Roma immigrated to this country in the 19th century. Portugal’s monarch relocated to this New World country during the Napoleonic Wars.
ANSWER: Brazil [or Federative Republic of Brazil]
[10m] Brazil’s first president of Roma heritage, Juscelino Kubitschek, invested heavily in this industry, especially in São Bernardo do Campo. In 1928, an American leader in this industry founded an American-style town in the state of Pará to obtain rubber.
ANSWER: automobile industry [or car industry; or motor industry; or automotive industry; prompt on transportation] (The American was Henry Ford.)
<Michael Bentley, History - Cross, Historiography, and Miscellaneous> ~18181~ <Editor: Michael Bentley>