By the 1700s, this system had been replaced by repartimiento in which Indigenous Americans participated in tribute labor. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this system of Indigenous slavery under Spanish landowners in the Americas. Bartolomé de las Casas debated against this system at the Valladolid (“vah-yah-doh-LEED”) debate.
ANSWER: encomienda
[10h] Hatuey and Enriquillo, who revolted against the encomienda, were holders of this title. This Taíno word for “chieftain” was later broadly applied by the Spanish to leaders like Tupac Amaru II.
ANSWER: cacique (“ka-SEE-kay”) [or cacica; or kasike; accept kuraka]
[10e] This king’s daughters Isabel and Leonor were among the Indigenous people who were granted encomiendas. This king of the Aztec Empire encountered Hernán Cortés.
ANSWER: Moctezuma II [or Montezuma II; or Moctezuma Xocoyotzin]
<Ganon Evans, History - World - Latin American> ~21051~ <Editor: Jordan Brownstein>