This amino acid in photosystem II receives the electrons freed by hydrolysis, passing them onto P680. This amino acid is phosphorylated by a mythically named enzyme that activates STAT (stat) transcription factors. Epidermal growth factor causes formation of a membrane-bound dimer (DIE-mur) that phosphorylates this amino acid. Protein kinases are specific to either serine and threonine (THREE-ah-neen), or to this amino acid. The breakdown of casein (KAY-seen) can form white crystals of this amino acid, whose name comes from the Greek for "cheese." This amino acid is a precursor of catecholamine (CAT-uh-COAL-uh-meen) neurotransmitters such as adrenaline. The body creates this non-essential amino from phenylalanine by adding a hydroxyl group. The insulin receptor belongs to a type of "receptor kinase" named after, for 10 points, what amino acid that's a precursor of dopamine and is abbreviated Tyr (T-Y-R)? ■END■
ANSWER: tyrosine [or receptor tyrosine kinase; or Y or Tyr before "Tyr" is read]
<June Yin , Science - Biology - Cell/Molecular>
= Average correct buzz position