Genetically modified mice with high concentrations of the rate-controlling enzyme in this pathway were deemed "supermice" for their increased activity and lifespan by Richard Hanson. CREB and the coactivator PGC-1 work together to induce this process by promoting cooperativity within a class of corticosteroids. The medication metformin works by inhibiting this pathway. PEP carboxykinase is the rate-limiting enzyme in this pathway, in which it catalyzes the conversion of oxaloacetate to phosphoenolpyruvate (fah-sfow-uh-naal-pai-ROO-vayt). Three steps in this pathway are deemed "bypass" because they are the reverse of large negative free energy steps of glycolysis. In the Cori cycle, this pathway occurs after lactic acid is transported to the liver. For 10 points, name this metabolic pathway that uses smaller organic molecules to synthesize glucose. ■END■
ANSWER: gluconeogenesis [or GNG]
<Richard Niu , Science - Biology - Cell/Molecular>
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