The "system" type of these programs is designed to substitute for a full machine, while the "process" type allows single processes to execute the same way across platforms. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name these programs that emulate a computer system while being hosted on a physical computer.
ANSWER: virtual machines [or VMs]
[10h] This software hosts containers that package applications and their dependencies and is often used as a replacement for virtual machines. Its "shim" module, which permitted compatibility with CRI, was deprecated in 2020.
ANSWER: Docker
[10e] KVM is a virtualization module that permits running this family of operating systems based on a namesake "kernel" developed by Linus Torvalds, whose distributions include Debian and Ubuntu.
ANSWER: Linux [or Linux kernel; or GNU/Linux; do not accept "GNU" alone]
<Eve Fleisig , Science - Compsci>