References to this institution were removed with the passage of the Irish Fifth Amendment. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this institution whose special position had previously been codified in the Irish Constitution by Éamon de Valera. This religious institution opposed Ireland's referendums legalizing same-sex marriage and abortion.
ANSWER: Roman Catholic Church [prompt on the Church or Christian church]
[10h] The Catholic Church operated these facilities across Ireland where "fallen women" were made to perform menial labor without compensation. In 2013, the Irish government formally apologized for its complicity with these facilities.
ANSWER: Magdalene laundries [or Magdalen asylums; prompt on asylums]
[10m] The Catholic Church blocked the partial implementation of one of these policies through the Mother and Child Scheme. Nye Bevan implemented one of these policies in Britain after its recommendation in the Beveridge Report.
ANSWER: universal healthcare [or state-run healthcare; or national healthcare; or publicly-funded healthcare; prompt on healthcare reform]
<Govind Prabhakar , History - European - Western European>