A ruler from a dynasty founded by this man gave himself the title of sultan after the British deposed Abbas Helmy II ("the second"). For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this ruler who secured his family's control over one territory after accepting the 1840 Convention of London. This ruler's son was defeated by Edward Codrington's fleet at one battle.
ANSWER: Muhammad Ali Pasha [do not accept "Muhammad"; do not accept "Ali"] [the unnamed battle is Navarino]
[10e] The Muhammad Ali dynasty initially ruled this country as Ottoman governors before becoming autonomous. Ismail Pasha used European funding to build the Suez Canal through this country.
ANSWER: Egypt
[10m] Fuad and Farouk I ("the first") had to contend with the rising influence of this organization, founded by Hassan al-Banna in 1928. Hamas was initially founded as a Palestinian offshoot of this organization.
ANSWER: Muslim Brotherhood
<Govind Prabhakar , History - World - Middle East/Central Asia>