Anton Zeilinger won the 2022 Nobel Prize for his experimental work with this phenomenon. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this phenomenon in which quantum states are correlated, even at extremely large distances. Einstein dismissed this phenomenon as “spooky action at a distance.”
ANSWER: quantum entanglement
[10m] Quantum entanglement gave rise to this paradox posited by Einstein that claimed that quantum mechanics was incomplete due to the existence of hidden variables.
ANSWER: EPR paradox [accept Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox]
[10h] John Bell responded to the EPR paradox with his namesake theorem stating that quantum entanglement is incompatible with hidden variable theories with this property.
ANSWER: locality [accept principle of locality]
<AG, Physics>