This author supported the idea that violence was necessary for decolonization in his introduction for Frantz Fanon’s book The Wretched of the Earth. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this author who wrote that the colonized were able to redefine themselves through the Négritude movement in his essay “Black Orpheus.”
ANSWER: Jean-Paul Sartre [or Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre]
[10e] The Négritude movement primarily included writers in this language like Aimé Césaire and Léopold Senghor, who later became the first president of Senegal.
ANSWER: French [or Français]
[10h] The groundwork for the Négritude movement was laid by Paulette and Jeanne, two sisters with this surname, who also ran the literary Clamart Salon in Paris.
ANSWER: Nardal [accept Paulette Nardal or Jeanne Nardal]
<MH, World Literature>