In 1870, Edmund Smith invented a machine to process this resource, which he gave a racist nickname (-5[1])referencing the immigrant workers it was intended (15[1])to replace. This non-wood resource was a driver of early American settlement of the Lost Coast. In 1864, Hapgood, Hume, and Company founded an early processing facility for this resource on a barge in the Sacramento River. William Ruckelshaus mediated a 1990s “war” over this resource that included a blockade of Friday Harbor. “Fighting Dan” Sutherland accused a company that processed this resource of being the “great monopolists (15[1])of (*) Bristol (-5[1])Bay.” During the [emphasize] summer, this was the primary resource processed by Filipino Alaskeros. (10[3])For 10 points, dams along the rivers of the US West Coast have hindered the spawning of (10[1])what kind of (10[1])fish? ■END■ (10[3])