This [emphasize] physical process was first used as the explanation for a related phenomenon by the CSHKP model. This process can leave behind voids called supra-arcade downflows in one environment. The Kadomtsev model implicates this phenomenon in “sawtooth crashes” where the safety factor plummets. “Ideal” tearing instabilities can lead to the collapse of (*) current sheets, which in turn drives this process. Spitzer resistivity is incorporated into an alternative to the Petschek model of this process, the Sweet–Parker model. This process, which violates Alfven’s theorem, can occur “fast” at high Lundquist numbers, violating ideal magnetohydrodynamics. For 10 points, name this phenomenon in which the magnetic topology of a plasma changes, the primary cause of solar flares. ■END■
ANSWER: magnetic reconnection [accept fast magnetic reconnection; prompt on solar flares until the end by asking “what physical phenomenon is the primary cause of solar flares?”]
<Vishwa Shanmugam, Physics>
= Average correct buzz position