A book by this philosopher argues that the creation of artificial general intelligence could freeze moral standards in place creating what he dubs a “value lock-in.” For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this Oxford philosopher who defended longtermism in his 2022 book What We Owe the Future. Until late 2022, this philosopher was a board member of cryptocurrency fraudster Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX Future Fund.
ANSWER: William MacAskill
[10e] Bankman-Fried’s cryptocurrency fortune helped bankroll this trendy utilitarian social movement, which aims to eliminate poverty via evidence-based charity and earning to give.
ANSWER: effective altruism [or EA]
[10m] As a teenager, MacAskill read Peter Singer’s essay “Famine, Affluence, and Morality,” which argues that there is no moral difference between doing this specific action and helping “a Bengali whose name [you] shall never know.”
ANSWER: saving a drowning child [accept clear knowledge equivalents mentioning both drowning AND a child; prompt on partial answers]
<Caleb Kendrick, Philosophy>