For its 200th anniversary in 2019, the Prado celebrated Lavinia Fontana and this artist, whose portrait of Philip II was long misattributed to Juan Pantoja de la Cruz. For 10 points each:
[10m] Name this artist of Child Bitten by a Lobster, who depicted a maid watching a girl raise her hand towards her sister as she moves a piece in The Game of Chess.
ANSWER: Sofonisba Anguissola [or Sophonisba Angussola or Sophonisba Anguisciola]
[10e] Anguissola depicted a Spanish queen with this name in a zibellino (“see-beh-YEE-no”) made from marten fur. Another queen with this name holds a globe and sits in front of two depictions of a fleet in the Armada Portrait.
ANSWER: Elizabeth [or Isabela; acccept Elisabeth of Valois, Elisabeth of France, or Elizabeth I of England]
[10h] The later Sophonisba Angusciola Peale was a quiltmaker influenced by this medical condition. An artist suffering from this condition painted tache (“tahsh”) brushstrokes of a Japanese footbridge against bright orange backgrounds.
ANSWER: cataracts [or nuclear sclerosis] (The unnamed artist is Claude Monet.)
<Eric Bobrow, Visual Fine Arts>