SPARQL (“sparkle”) is a language to query vocabularies of statements built in this data model, which can be serialized to formats like a hated XML syntax or the friendlier Turtle format. For 10 points each:
[10h] Name this standard that represents linkages between data in an ontology’s knowledge graph using subject-predicate-object triples. Resources in this data model are represented by IRIs, which are usually URLs.
ANSWER: RDF [or Resource Description Framework]
[10m] Ontologies built in the OWL (“owl”) language can interpret RDF metadata in this barely-implemented extension of the Internet in which web pages contain machine-interpretable meaning. It’s not crypto-related, but this vision is also known as Web 3.0.
ANSWER: the Semantic Web
[10e] While the Semantic Web remains niche, it extends this concept of interconnection between documents on the web. Internet links actualize this concept, which HTTP is named for transporting.
ANSWER: hypertext [accept HyperText Transport Protocol; accept hypermedia]
<Alistair Gray, Other Science - Computer Science>