Two answers required. John Calvin claimed that the distinction between these two terms was introduced to allow “divine honors” to be given to “angels and dead men.” For 10 points each:
[10h] Give the Latin or Greek terms for [emphasize] both of these types of worship. The greater of them can only be directed towards God and the Trinity, while the lesser is directed towards saints and images.
ANSWER: latria AND dulia [or latreia AND douleia; prompt on, BUT DO NOT REVEAL, adoration in place of “latria” AND veneration in place of “dulia”]
[10m] In Catholicism, dulia is called veneration while latria is often translated as this word. A Eucharistic “practice” named for this word refers to devotional prayers made while a monstrance holding the sacred host faces the assembly.
ANSWER: adoration [accept Eucharistic adoration; prompt on Eucharistic exposition or benediction by asking “what other practice is that associated with?”]
[10e] Hyperdulia, a type of worship lesser than latria but greater than dulia, is reserved for this figure, who visited three shepherd children in the Portuguese town of Fátima.
ANSWER: The Virgin Mary [or The Blessed Virgin; accept Maria or Maryam; prompt on Our Lady of Fátima]
<Will Alston, Beliefs>