Question

Quantum mechanical techniques for describing this process include the Born approximation and partial wave analysis. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this process, in which a wave or particle interacts with an object and is forced to deviate from a straight trajectory.
ANSWER: scattering
[10m] In partial wave analysis, a wave is broken down into components with specific values of this quantity, and the scattering for each component is computed independently. The commutator of this quantity's x and y components equals i times h-bar times this quantity's z-component.
ANSWER: angular momentum [accept L, reject “momentum”]
[10h] The optical theorem states that the total cross-section of a scatterer equals 4 pi over the wavevector, all times this expression, evaluated at an angle of zero.
ANSWER: imaginary part of the forward scattering amplitude [or Im[f(0)] (“imaginary part of f of zero”); accept answers that additionally specify “zero-angle” or that the argument of the scattering amplitude is zero; prompt on answers like “the imaginary part of the amplitude”; reject answers that do not specify the imaginary part]
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2023 BHSU @ Berkeley03/18/2023Y130.00100%100%100%
2023 BHSU @ Maryland03/11/2023Y25.0050%0%0%
2023 BHSU @ Northwestern02/25/2023Y422.50100%75%50%
2023 BHSU @ Sheffield04/15/2023Y210.0050%50%0%
2023 BHSU @ Waterloo04/15/2023Y323.33100%100%33%
2023 BHSU @ Yale04/08/2023Y316.67100%67%0%

Data

Stanford ABerkeley A10101030
Amartya Senpai Notice MeWUSTL10101030
NorthwesternChicago B1010020
Chicago APurdue10101030
Maryland B-Michigan100010
Buzzers KaramazovBroken Imperial Nomads0000
Oxford HornetsMagisters Ludi1010020
Neg 5! Playing Quizbowl, Liddy StyleThe Vulture's Guide to Buzz10101030
Milan et al.Parth et al.1010020
The Passion According to C.H.Cameron et al.1010020
Glass Onyen: A Knives Out MysteryMaryland A100010
Rutgers DiasporaThe Perfection of Wisdom in 8,000 Negs0000
Olmo (Bonus) BagelryColumbia B1010020
Watching Arthur Delot-Vilain at Chicago Open Made Me Like French People Againnats is supposed to mean you all have gone soft100010
UG Championship Players (and Mazin)meet the new weird, same as the old weird1010020