Jì Chéng was known for designing these places, which he said were created by human hands but should appear as if created by heaven. For 10 points each:
[10e] Jì Chéng’s 16th-century treatise Yuányě (ywen-yeh) discusses how to choose the pavement and rocks for what outdoor spaces, which were often built for scholars or emperors?
ANSWER: Chinese gardens [accept parks; accept landscapes]
[10m] Chinese gardens often featured lakes with replicas of this mountain, the legendary home of the Eight Immortals.
ANSWER: Mount Pénglái [or Hōrai]
[10h] This concept in East Asian garden design, which is discussed in Jì Chéng’s treatise, structures the garden composition around nearby natural features like mountains.
ANSWER: borrowed scenery [or borrowed landscape; or jièjǐng; or shakkei; prompt on partial answer]
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