Quaestiones (“KWAI-stee-oh-nays”) on this subject were developed by scholars like Hugo de Porta Ravennate. Experts on this subject were known as “those who precede,” or antecessores (“on-teh-KEH-soar-ays”). Rival Italian versions of a text on this subject were known as the Littera Bononiensis and the Littera Florentina. The motto of Berytus refers to the city’s role as a primary scholarly hub for this subject in late antiquity. Irnerius was called (10[2])the (10[1])“lantern of” this subject for founding a school of “glossators” (10[1])who worked (10[1])on it at the University of Bologna (10[2])(“boh-LOH-nyah”). This subject (10[1])was addressed in the Epanagoge (-5[1])(“eh-pah-nah-goh-GEE”), which supplanted the Ecloga by returning to the (-5[1])principles set out in the Institutes of Gaius. So-called “Novels” (-5[1])on this subject were added to a work containing the Digest, which was prepared by the quaestor Tribonian’s commission. (10[2])For 10 (10[1])points, name this subject (10[1])that was codified by (10[2])Justinian’s (10[3])order (10[1])in the (10[1])Corpus Juris Civilis. (10[2])■END■ (10[3])