People of this sort often signed their names with elaborately stylized monograms containing the letters v, c, and f, which stood for vivat, crescat, floreat (“VEE-vaht, CRESS-cot, FLO-ray-aht”). These people could be identified by a Zirkel (“TSURK-ull”) or a system of uniform called the couleur. These people viewed Schmisse (“SHMISS-uh”) as a mark of honor. (10[2])Groups of these people used Schläger (“SHLAY-gur”) while engaging in the (-5[1])traditional practice of Mensur (“men-ZOOR”). These people promoted an ideal of (10[1])Grossdeutschland (“GROSS-doitch-lahnt”) while leading a convention known (10[1])as the Wartburg (“VART-burg”) Festival. (10[1])One of these people (10[1])called a dramatist a “traitor to the nation” (10[2])before confronting him inside his house in Mannheim. (10[1])That one of these people, Karl Sand (“zahnt”), murdered (10[1])August von Kotzebue, (10[2])prompting Klemens von Metternich to issue the Karlsbad (10[1])Decrees that banned these (10[2])people’s Burschenschaften (“BOOR-shin-shahft-in”). For 10 points, what sort of people participated in duels (10[1])while attending institutions (10[1])in Göttingen and (10[1])Heidelberg? (10[1])■END■ (10[1])