Question

This compound’s oceanic metabolism is dominated by mesophilic Thaumarchaeota (“thaum-ar-kee-OH-tuh”) with extremely high enzymatic affinities for it. In 2015, Maartje (“MAR-juh”) van Kessel showed that a common two-step oxidation of this compound can be performed by a single bacterial species rather than requiring two species. It doesn’t contain sulfur, but benthic bacteria like Beggiatoa (“BEH-jee-uh-TOH-uh”) and Thioploca (“THIGH-oh-plo-kuh”) can form this compound through DNRA. Dense membranes of ladderanes are found in (10[1])bacteria that perform (-5[1])anaerobic oxidation of this compound (-5[2])via the (10[1])anammox pathway. (10[2])Organic matter (-5[1])mineralization (10[1])releases nitrogen in the form of this compound’s (10[1])conjugate (10[1])acid, which along with nitrate is the main (10[1])plant-available form of nitrogen. (10[3])For 10 points, name (10[1])this strong-smelling, (-5[1])nitrogen-containing gas used as fertilizer (10[1])feedstock. (10[3]-5[1])■END■ (10[7])

ANSWER: ammonia [or NH3 until read; accept ammonium or NH4+] (The second sentence is about the comammox process of nitrification. DNRA is dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.)
<Biology>
= Average correct buzz position

Summary

2023 ACF Nationals04/22/2023Y23100%0%26%101.22

Buzzes

PlayerTeamOpponentBuzz PositionValue
Geoffrey WuColumbia AUC Berkeley A6610
Geoffrey ChenCornell AOhio State A69-5
Vincent DuNorth Carolina AHarvard A74-5
June YinWUSTL BIowa State A74-5
Adam FineChicago AChicago B7610
Jason HongBrown AFlorida A7810
Rahim DinaImperial AUC Berkeley B7810
Eric WolfsbergStanford AGeorgia Tech A80-5
Matthew LehmannWUSTL AMaryland A8110
Connor BlakeChicago CTexas A8910
Richard NiuCornell BIndiana A9010
Noah ChenColumbia BMinnesota B9810
Nikhil ChellamNorthwestern AMIT A10210
Alan XieYale BPenn A10210
Daniel MaYale ADuke A10210
Joseph ChambersVirginia ARutgers A10610
Matt SchiavonePurdue AHouston A108-5
Jacob Van OorschotMcGill APenn State A11310
S. A. ShenoyGeorgia Tech BSouth Carolina A11410
Maxwell YeMinnesota AToronto A11410
Collin AceRutgers BFlorida B11410
Keegan MartinNYU AMichigan A114-5
Arya KarthikGeorgia Tech AStanford A11510
Maximillian NieburJohns Hopkins AVanderbilt A11510
Todd MaslykMichigan ANYU A11510
Sean DoyleHouston APurdue A11510
Mazin OmerHarvard ANorth Carolina A11510
Pranav SivaramOhio State ACornell A11510
Conor ThompsonIowa State AWUSTL B11510