This compound’s oceanic metabolism is dominated by mesophilic Thaumarchaeota (“thaum-ar-kee-OH-tuh”) with extremely high enzymatic affinities for it. In 2015, Maartje (“MAR-juh”) van Kessel showed that a common two-step oxidation of this compound can be performed by a single bacterial species rather than requiring two species. It doesn’t contain sulfur, but benthic bacteria like Beggiatoa (“BEH-jee-uh-TOH-uh”) and Thioploca (“THIGH-oh-plo-kuh”) can form this compound through DNRA. Dense membranes of ladderanes are found in bacteria that perform anaerobic oxidation of this compound via the anammox pathway. Organic matter mineralization releases nitrogen in the form of this compound’s conjugate acid, which along with nitrate is the main plant-available form of nitrogen. For 10 points, name this strong-smelling, nitrogen-containing gas used as fertilizer feedstock. ■END■
ANSWER: ammonia [or NH3 until read; accept ammonium or NH4+] (The second sentence is about the comammox process of nitrification. DNRA is dissimilatory nitrate reduction to ammonium.)
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= Average correct buzz position