Alī Abd al-Rāziq published Islam and the Bases of Political Authority in reaction to this empire’s dissolution, arguing that no political states should draw legitimacy from religion. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this empire whose end was recognized during the Conference of Lausanne (“low-ZAWN”), which replaced the Treaty of Sèvres (“SEVR”) signed after World War I.
ANSWER: Ottoman Empire [or Devlet-i Aliye-i Osmaniye; or Osmanlı Devleti; or Osmanlı İmparatorluğu; accept Ottoman Sultanate or Ottoman Caliphate]
[10m] This second Turkish president negotiated the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire at Lausanne and was responsible for affirming the “Six Arrows” ideology implemented by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
ANSWER: İsmet İnönü (“ee-NUN-oo”) [or Mustafa İsmet İnönü]
[10h] İnönü (“ee-NUN-oo”) supported these projects meant to train teachers loyal to the “Six Arrows” ideology. They were later phased out in the 1950s since educated peasants threatened the regime.
ANSWER: Village Institutes [or Köy Enstitüleri or Köy Enstitüsü; prompt on Village Teacher Training School or Köy Muallim Mektebi; prompt on Village Instructor Training Course or Köy Eğitmen Kursu]
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