The Haskalah (“hoss-kuh-LAH”) is often described as the Jewish form of this movement. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name this movement that Kant (“kahnt”) defined as “man’s emergence from his self-incurred immaturity.”
ANSWER: Enlightenment [or Aufklärung; accept Jewish Enlightenment; accept “Answering the Question: What Is Enlightenment?” or “Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung?”]
[10h] This Jewish Enlightenment philosopher critiqued Kant in the Essay on Transcendental Philosophy, arguing that the thing-in-itself is [emphasize] not outside consciousness. In a letter to Markus Herz, Kant wrote that none of his other critics understood him as well as this philosopher did.
ANSWER: Salomon Maimon [or Shlomo ben Joshua; or Salomonas Maimonas]
[10m] Maimon took issue with this argument, in which Kant attempted to demonstrate that the categories are applicable to objects of experience. Kant formulated “A” and “B” versions of this argument.
ANSWER: transcendental deduction [or transcendental deduction of the categories]
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