Michael Harner has popularized the “repetitive” use of these objects to achieve Shamanic states of consciousness. For 10 points each:
[10e] Name these musical instruments that include the atabaque used in Candomblé possession ceremonies. Mapuche shamans use a flat “kettle” one of these instruments called the kultrun.
ANSWER: drums [accept kettle drums; accept percussion instruments]
[10h] Drumming is a component of medium ceremonies in the Brazilian Spiritist tradition named for this French author. Though his movement died out in Europe, about two percent of Brazilians consider themselves followers of this author of The Spirits’ Book.
ANSWER: Allan Kardec [or Hippolyte Léon Denizard Rivail (“rih-vay”); accept Kardecism]
[10m] Kardec’s book Heaven and Hell echoes the title of a text by this other mystic. The New Church movement was inspired by this man, who taught that demons were underdeveloped souls worthy of redemption.
ANSWER: Emanuel Swedenborg [or Emanuel Swedberg]
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