A symphony by this composer begins with oboes and bassoons playing the notes (read slowly) “D – G – E – D –E – C – long B.” A brisk descending F-sharp minor arpeggio opens a symphony by this composer, which includes a finale where the musicians blow out a candle before departing the (10[1])stage. This composer wrote a (10[1])symphony to convince his patron Nicholas Esterhazy to allow his court musicians to return home to their families. In the second movement of a symphony by this composer, tiptoeing violins are interrupted by a sudden fortissimo G major chord, lending the symphony its nickname. For 10 points, name (10[1])this “father of the (-5[1])symphony,” including ones named“Farewell” and “Surprise.” ■END■ (10[1]0[2])