Historians such as Alejandro García Sanjuán argue that this concept partly developed to bolster 20th-century Spanish nationalism. For 10 points each:
[10m] Give this term, which refers to a series of wars completed under Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile. The period described by this term is often said to end with the conquest of Granada in 1492.
ANSWER: Reconquista [or reconquest]
[10e] This religious organization, founded in 1472, aimed to maintain Catholic orthodoxy in unified Spain. Under leaders like Tomás de Torquemada, this Spanish organization executed heretics among recent Catholic converts.
ANSWER: Spanish Inquisition [or Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition]
[10h] This Muslim dynasty ruled Granada as an independent state, or taifa, during the Reconquista. This dynasty, the last remaining Muslim rulers in the Iberian peninsula, constructed the Alhambra palace complex.
ANSWER: Nasrid dynasty [or Nasrids]
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