Question
This concept is closely related to the Megali Idea, which aimed to create a "Greece of Two Continents and Five Seas" during Greek independence. For 10 points each:
[10null] Name this concept, named after the Greek term for "union." This concept, along with "Freedom or Death", was a slogan for the 1866-69 Cretan revolt.
ANSWER: enosis [or Crete, Enosis, Freedom or Death]
[10null] Ninety-six percent of this island's Greek population voted for enosis with Greece, according to a 1950 referendum conducted by this island's Orthodox Church. This island later became an independent country with capital at Nicosia.
ANSWER: Cyprus [Republic of Cyprus; or Kypriake Demokratia; or Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti]
[10null] Turkish Cypriots instead supported a partition of Cyprus under this name, which means "division" or "distribution" in Turkish. On May 1st 1977, a number of left-wing demonstrators were killed in a major Istanbul leisure district called [this name] Square.
ANSWER: taksim [or Taksim Square Massacre; or Taksim Meydanı]
<Alexandra Hardwick , History - European - Eastern European>